{"id":1201,"date":"2021-03-01T09:00:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T00:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/?p=1201"},"modified":"2023-02-04T16:51:57","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T07:51:57","slug":"why-do-we-talk-to-babies-the-way-we-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/ja\/2021\/03\/01\/why-do-we-talk-to-babies-the-way-we-do\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u4eba\u304c\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comic27-IDS_colour-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comic27-IDS_colour-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comic27-IDS_colour-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comic27-IDS_colour-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comic27-IDS_colour-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comic27-IDS_colour-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Comic27-IDS_colour-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#c9b2da\">\u5927\u4eba\u304c\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\uff08\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u5438\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u58f0\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u732b\u300d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u300c\u30cb\u30e3\u30f3\u30cb\u30e3\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4f7f\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6587\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3082\u624b\u8a71\u3067\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u306a\u3069\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u306f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u304b\u304c\u3093\u3067\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u624b\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8868\u60c5\u3092\u666e\u6bb5\u3088\u308a\u5927\u3052\u3055\u306b\u5909\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u3084\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u5468\u308a\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u306a\u304a\u96a3\u3055\u3093\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u304c\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3082\u304a\u6301\u3061\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br><br>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u3092\u5468\u308a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5468\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u304b\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u597d\u611f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3078\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u65b9\u306f\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u3068\u3055\u307b\u3069\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u3084\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<br><br>\u6b21\u56de\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3078\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u65b9\u3092\u3069\u3046\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u3069\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3078\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u65b9\u3068\u5927\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u65b9\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305c\u3072\u805e\u304d\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01\uff08\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IDS_example.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption>\u3010\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3078\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u3011<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ADS_example.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption>\u3010\u5927\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u3011<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/icd.286\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chong, S. C. F., Werker, J. F., Russell, J. A., &amp; Carroll, J. M. (2003). Three facial expressions mothers direct to their infants. <em>Infant and Child Development<\/em>, <em>12<\/em>(3), 211-232.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0012-1649.20.1.104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fernald, A., &amp; Simon, T. (1984). Expanded intonation contours in mothers&#8217; speech to newborns. <em>Developmental Psychology<\/em>, <em>20<\/em>(1), 104-113.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.277.5326.684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kuhl, P. K., Andruski, J. E., Chistovich, I. A., Chistovich, L. A., Kozhevnikova, E. V., Ryskina, V. L., &#8230; &amp; Lacerda, F. (1997). Cross-language analysis of phonetic units in language addressed to infants. <em>Science<\/em>, <em>277<\/em>(5326), 684-686.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u4eba\u304c\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\uff08\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u5438\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u58f0\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u732b\u300d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u300c\u30cb\u30e3\u30f3\u30cb\u30e3\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4f7f\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6587\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3082\u624b\u8a71\u3067\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u306a\u3069\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u306f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u304b\u304c\u3093\u3067\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u624b\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8868\u60c5\u3092\u666e\u6bb5\u3088\u308a\u5927\u3052\u3055\u306b\u5909\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u3084\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u5468\u308a\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u306a\u304a\u96a3\u3055\u3093\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u304c\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3082\u304a\u6301\u3061\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u3092\u5468\u308a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5468\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u304b\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u597d\u611f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3078\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u65b9\u306f\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u3068\u3055\u307b\u3069\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u3084\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01 \u6b21\u56de\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3078\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u65b9\u3092\u3069\u3046\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u3069\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3078\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u65b9\u3068\u5927\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u65b9\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305c\u3072\u805e\u304d\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01\uff08\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\uff09 \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599: Chong, S. C. F., Werker, J. F., Russell, J. A., &amp; Carroll, J. M. (2003). Three facial expressions mothers direct to their infants. Infant and Child Development, 12(3), 211-232. Fernald, A., &amp; Simon, T. (1984). 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