{"id":1286,"date":"2021-03-15T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/?p=1286"},"modified":"2021-03-26T16:16:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T07:16:21","slug":"is-it-ok-to-mix-languages-when-i-speak-to-a-child","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/ja\/2021\/03\/15\/is-it-ok-to-mix-languages-when-i-speak-to-a-child\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u8a71\u3059\u6642\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"988\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Comic29-code-switching_color-988x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Comic29-code-switching_color-988x1024.png 988w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Comic29-code-switching_color-289x300.png 289w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Comic29-code-switching_color-768x796.png 768w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Comic29-code-switching_color-1482x1536.png 1482w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Comic29-code-switching_color-1976x2048.png 1976w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 988px) 100vw, 988px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#adea9d\">\uff12\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u990a\u80b2\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u4e2d\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c<strong>\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong>\u300d(<strong>Codeswitching<\/strong>) \u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u30021\u3064\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u5185\u3067\u30011\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u3042\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u5225\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u8a71\u3059\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300cYou have your backpack? \u3044\u3063\u3066\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\uff01\u300d(\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30af\u6301\u3063\u305f\uff1f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\uff01) \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u767a\u8a71\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300cLet\u2019s go to \u6e29\u6cc9\uff01\u300d(\u6e29\u6cc9\u306b\u884c\u3053\u3046\u3088\uff01) \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30011\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3042\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5225\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u8a71\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3084\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u304b\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u7cfb\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u7cfb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff13\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u9593\u3067\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\uff13\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff01<br><br>\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u990a\u80b2\u8005\u304c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u990a\u80b2\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u990a\u80b2\u8005\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u306f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u990a\u80b2\u8005\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u306f\u3088\u308a\u9577\u304f\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9577\u3044\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307b\u304b\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u307b\u3069\u8a71\u3059\u91cf\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u8a71\u305b\u3070\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c\u5225\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u8fd4\u3059\u5272\u5408\u3082\u5897\u3048\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u990a\u80b2\u8005\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u5fc3\u5730\u3088\u304f\u611f\u3058\u308b\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u5fc3\u306b\u7559\u3081\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u3068\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u6b21\u56de\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8feb\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e:<br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/rk2ah\" target=\"_blank\">Kremin, L. V., Orena, A. J., Polka, L., &amp; Byers-Heinlein, K. (2020). Code-switching in parents\u2019 everyday speech to bilingual infants. <em>PsyArXiv<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poplack, S. (1988). Contrasting patterns of code-switching in two communities. In M. Heller (Ed.), <em>Codeswitching: Anthropological and sociolinguistic perspectives<\/em> (pp.215-244), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470996522.ch4\" target=\"_blank\">Woolard, K. A. (2004). Codeswitching. In A. Duranti (Ed.), <em>A companion to linguistic anthropology<\/em> (pp. 73-94). Malden, MA: Blackwell.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff12\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u990a\u80b2\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u4e2d\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u300d(Codeswitching) \u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u30021\u3064\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u5185\u3067\u30011\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u3042\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u5225\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u8a71\u3059\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300cYou have your backpack? \u3044\u3063\u3066\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\uff01\u300d(\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30af\u6301\u3063\u305f\uff1f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\uff01) \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u767a\u8a71\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300cLet\u2019s go to \u6e29\u6cc9\uff01\u300d(\u6e29\u6cc9\u306b\u884c\u3053\u3046\u3088\uff01) \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30011\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3042\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5225\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u8a71\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3084\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u304b\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u7cfb\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u7cfb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff13\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u9593\u3067\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\uff13\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff01 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V., Orena, A. J., Polka, L., &amp; Byers-Heinlein, K. (2020). Code-switching in parents\u2019 everyday speech to bilingual infants. PsyArXiv. Poplack, S. (1988). 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