{"id":1666,"date":"2021-07-26T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/?p=1666"},"modified":"2023-02-04T16:48:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T07:48:48","slug":"what-information-do-newborn-babies-use-to-help-them-learn-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/ja\/2021\/07\/26\/what-information-do-newborn-babies-use-to-help-them-learn-language\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7523\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Comic38-Prosody-intro_color-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" 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style=\"background-color:#c9b2da\">\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u5909\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u89b3\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u756a\u7d44\u3067\u898b\u805e\u304d\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6240\u3005\u3067\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3084\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u805e\u3053\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u3001\u5f37\u52e2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306f\u3001\u300c<strong>\u97fb\u5f8b<\/strong>\u300d (<strong>\u30d7\u30ed\u30bd\u30c7\u30a3<\/strong>) \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u7523\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f\u97fb\u5f8b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u2018Let\u2019s go to the park\u2019 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u2018Vamos para o parque\u2019 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u306f\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u8a9e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306b\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3056\u6559\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u8074\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u97fb\u5f8b\u306f\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u767a\u8a71\u304c\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001 \u2018dog\u2019\u3001 \u2018ball\u2019\u3001 \u2018spoon\u2019\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u2018the\u2019 \u3084\u2018a\u2019\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5f37\u304f\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7523\u307e\u308c\u3066\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3001 \u5f31\u304f\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u2018the\u2019\u3084 \u2018a\u2019\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3073\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u306f\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3053\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u6b21\u56de\u306f\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u4f1d\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandl.2016.08.002\" target=\"_blank\">Abboub, N., Nazzi, T., &amp; Gervain, J. (2016). Prosodic grouping at birth. <em>Brain and Language<\/em>,<em> 162<\/em>, 46\u201359.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00238309080510010501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Christophe, A., Millotte, S., Bernal, S., &amp; Lidz, J. (2008). Bootstrapping lexical and syntactic acquisition.\u00a0<em>Language and Speech<\/em>,\u00a0<em>51<\/em>(1-2), 61-75.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jml.2004.07.002\" target=\"_blank\">Gout, A., Christophe, A., &amp; Morgan, J. L. (2004). Phonological phrase boundaries constrain lexical access II. Infant data.\u00a0<em>Journal of Memory and Language, 51<\/em>(4), 548-567.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jmla.2000.2755\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Johnson, E. K., &amp; Jusczyk, P. W. (2001). Word segmentation by 8-month-olds: When speech cues count more than statistics. <em>Journal of Memory and Language<\/em>, <em>44<\/em>(4), 548-567.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0010-0277(88)90035-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mehler, J., Jusczyk, P., Lambertz, G., Halsted, N., Bertoncini, J., &amp; Amiel-Tison, C. (1988). A precursor of language acquisition in young infants.\u00a0<em>Cognition<\/em>,\u00a0<em>29<\/em>(2), 143-178.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u5909\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u89b3\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u756a\u7d44\u3067\u898b\u805e\u304d\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6240\u3005\u3067\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3084\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u805e\u3053\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u3001\u5f37\u52e2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306f\u3001\u300c\u97fb\u5f8b\u300d (\u30d7\u30ed\u30bd\u30c7\u30a3) \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7523\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f\u97fb\u5f8b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u2018Let\u2019s go to the park\u2019 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u2018Vamos para o parque\u2019 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Gervain, J. 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