{"id":1731,"date":"2021-09-27T09:00:12","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T00:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/?p=1731"},"modified":"2023-02-04T16:48:27","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T07:48:27","slug":"how-do-babies-start-learning-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/ja\/2021\/09\/27\/how-do-babies-start-learning-words\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Comic40_color-533x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Comic40_color-533x1024.png 533w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Comic40_color-156x300.png 156w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Comic40_color-768x1476.png 768w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Comic40_color-799x1536.png 799w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Comic40_color-1066x2048.png 1066w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#c9b2da\">\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4e00\u756a\u5927\u5909\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u3044\u306c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u201c\u3075\u308f\u3075\u308f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u5420\u3048\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u201d\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u5927\u5909\u306a\u306e\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5927\u4eba\u306f\u3064\u3044\u898b\u904e\u3054\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u3075\u308f\u3075\u308f\u306e\u3044\u306c\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u300c\u3075\u308f\u3075\u308f\u300d\u3084\u300c\u3044\u306c\u300d\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u300c\u308f\u306e\u3044\u306c\u300d\u3084\u300c\u306c\u300d\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5909\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3082\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u300c\u3042\u308f\u3060\u3066\u304d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u3042\u308f\u300d\u3068\u300c\u3060\u3066\u304d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u306a\uff1f\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u751f\u5f8c6\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f\u300c\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30df\u30eb\u30af\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff01<br><br>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c<strong>\u97fb\u5f8b\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee<\/strong>\u300d(<strong>prosodic break<\/strong>) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u300c\u9593\u300d\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u2018The birds sing in the morning\u2019 (\u9ce5\u306f\u671d\u306b\u9cf4\u304f) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3001 \u2018birds\u2019 (\u9ce5) \u3068 \u2018sing\u2019 (\u9cf4\u304f) \u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u300c\u5f37\u3044\u97f3 \u21d2 \u5f31\u3044\u97f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u2018mother\u2019 (\u6bcd) \u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u2018MOther\u2019 \u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u3001\u2018moTHER\u2019 \u3068\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5177\u5408\u3067\u3059 (\u203b\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059)\u3002\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u306f\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u4f38\u9577\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9577\u304f\u767a\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u2018Look over there\u2019 (\u3042\u3063\u3061\u3092\u898b\u3066) \u306e \u2018there\u2019 (\u3042\u3063\u3061) \u306f\u6587\u672b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u9577\u304f\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3082 \u2018There are so many birds in the sky\u2019 (\u304a\u7a7a\u306b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u9ce5\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3088) \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093 (\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u805e\u304d\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01)\u3002<br><br>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u97fb\u5f8b\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u304d\u3087\u3046\u308a\u3085\u3046 \u307b\u3048\u305f\u306d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u304d\u3087\u3046\u308a\u3085\u3046\u300d\u5f8c\u306b\u9593\u304c\u3042\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c\u304d\u3087\u3046\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u9593\u304c\u3042\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u97fb\u5f8b\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8a71\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff01\u3000\u7279\u306b\u5e7c\u3044\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u4ed8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u3092\u666e\u6bb5\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 (\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/ja\/2021\/03\/01\/why-do-we-talk-to-babies-the-way-we-do-ja\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5927\u4eba\u304c\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/a>\u300d)\u3002<br><br>\u6b21\u56de\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/SentenceFinal.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption> &#8216;there&#8217; \u304c\u6587\u672b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u2018Look over there\u2019 (\u3042\u3063\u3061\u3092\u898b\u3066)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/SentenceBeginning.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption> &#8216;there&#8217; \u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u2018there are so many birds in the sky\u2019 (\u304a\u7a7a\u306b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u9ce5\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3088)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0095-4470(03)00040-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Christophe, A., Gout, A., Peperkamp, S., &amp; Morgan, J. (2003). Discovering words in the continuous speech stream: The role of prosody.\u00a0<em>Journal of Phonetics<\/em>,\u00a0<em>31<\/em>(3-4), 585-598.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/desc.12300\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/desc.12300\" target=\"_blank\">e Carvalho, A., Dautriche, I., &amp; Christophe, A. (2016). Preschoolers use phrasal prosody online to constrain syntactic analysis.\u00a0<em>Developmental Science<\/em>,\u00a0<em>19<\/em>(2), 235-250.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2017.02.018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">de Carvalho, A., Dautriche, I., Lin, I., &amp; Christophe, A. (2017). Phrasal prosody constrains syntactic analysis in toddlers.\u00a0<em>Cognition<\/em>,\u00a0<em>163<\/em>, 67-79.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4e00\u756a\u5927\u5909\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u3044\u306c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u201c\u3075\u308f\u3075\u308f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u5420\u3048\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u201d\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u5927\u5909\u306a\u306e\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5927\u4eba\u306f\u3064\u3044\u898b\u904e\u3054\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u3075\u308f\u3075\u308f\u306e\u3044\u306c\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u300c\u3075\u308f\u3075\u308f\u300d\u3084\u300c\u3044\u306c\u300d\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u300c\u308f\u306e\u3044\u306c\u300d\u3084\u300c\u306c\u300d\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5909\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3082\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u300c\u3042\u308f\u3060\u3066\u304d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u3042\u308f\u300d\u3068\u300c\u3060\u3066\u304d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u306a\uff1f\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u751f\u5f8c6\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f\u300c\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30df\u30eb\u30af\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff01 \u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u97fb\u5f8b\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u300d(prosodic break) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u300c\u9593\u300d\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u2018The birds sing in the morning\u2019 (\u9ce5\u306f\u671d\u306b\u9cf4\u304f) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3001 \u2018birds\u2019 (\u9ce5) \u3068 \u2018sing\u2019 (\u9cf4\u304f) 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(\u203b\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059)\u3002\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u306f\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u4f38\u9577\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9577\u304f\u767a\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u2018Look over there\u2019 (\u3042\u3063\u3061\u3092\u898b\u3066) \u306e \u2018there\u2019 (\u3042\u3063\u3061) \u306f\u6587\u672b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u9577\u304f\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3082 \u2018There are so many birds in the sky\u2019 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