{"id":1903,"date":"2022-05-02T09:00:42","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T00:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/?p=1903"},"modified":"2023-01-23T16:52:29","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T07:52:29","slug":"should-i-translate-words-to-help-a-bilingual-child-build-her-vocabulary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/ja\/2022\/05\/02\/should-i-translate-words-to-help-a-bilingual-child-build-her-vocabulary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u5150\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"933\" 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style=\"background-color:#adea9d\">\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000cat\u306f\u306d\u3053\u3001dog\u306f\u3044\u306c\u3001mouse\u306f\u30cd\u30ba\u30df\u3001\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069\u3002\u3002\u3002\u305a\u3089\u3063\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3060\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7720\u308a\u3092\u8a98\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u6bcd\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u3072\u305f\u3059\u3089\u306b\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u5150\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30012\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u307b\u3093\u306e\u5c11\u3057\u3057\u304b\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5bb6\u3067\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u304a\u98a8\u5442\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d1\u30f3\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u304a\u307c\u3048\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u300c\u9ed2\u677f\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30b8\u30e0\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u304a\u307c\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u4e8b\u67c4\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u6df7\u4e71\u306a\u304f\u304a\u307c\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01<br><br>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u5150\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3075\u305f\u3064\u306e\u5225\u3005\u306e\u30ab\u30b4\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u4ed5\u5206\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u304a\u3070\u3042\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3060\u3068\u68a8\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u3044\u3068\u3053\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3060\u3068\u30ad\u30a6\u30a4\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u304a\u6bcd\u3055\u3093\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3060\u3068\u6843\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u306f\u305f\u307e\u305f\u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3060\u3068\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br><br>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u3082\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u3082\u6fc3\u3044\u3075\u308c\u3042\u3044\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u805e\u3051\u3070\u805e\u304f\u307b\u3069\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u65e9\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4 (\u3064\u307e\u308a\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e) \u3068\u306e\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u306a\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30b3\u30c4\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S136672891300014X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hurtado, N., Gr\u00fcter, T., Marchman, V. A., &amp; Fernald, A. (2014). Relative language exposure, processing efficiency and vocabulary in Spanish\u2013English bilingual toddler. <em>Bilingualism: Language and Cognition<\/em>, <em>17<\/em>(1), 189\u2013202.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0305000909990055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marchman, V. A., Fernald, A., &amp; Hurtado, N. (2010). How vocabulary size in two languages relates to efficiency in spoken word recognition by young Spanish-English bilinguals. <em>Journal of Child Language, 37<\/em>(4), 817\u2013840.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0142716400009863\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pearson, B. Z., Fern\u00e1ndez, S. C., Lewedeg, V., &amp; Oller, D. K. (1997). The relation of input factors to lexical learning by bilingual infants. <em>Applied Psycholinguistics<\/em>, <em>18<\/em>(1), 41\u201358.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2022.105084\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sui, R. K.-Y., Gonzalez-Barrero, A. M., Schott, E., &amp; Byers-Heinlein, K. (2022). Are translation equivalents special? Evidence from simulations and empirical data from bilingual infants. <em>Cognition<\/em>, <em>225<\/em>, 105084.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000cat\u306f\u306d\u3053\u3001dog\u306f\u3044\u306c\u3001mouse\u306f\u30cd\u30ba\u30df\u3001\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069\u3002\u3002\u3002\u305a\u3089\u3063\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3060\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7720\u308a\u3092\u8a98\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u6bcd\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u3072\u305f\u3059\u3089\u306b\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u5150\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30012\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u307b\u3093\u306e\u5c11\u3057\u3057\u304b\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5bb6\u3067\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u304a\u98a8\u5442\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d1\u30f3\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u304a\u307c\u3048\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u300c\u9ed2\u677f\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30b8\u30e0\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u304a\u307c\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u4e8b\u67c4\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u6df7\u4e71\u306a\u304f\u304a\u307c\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u5150\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3075\u305f\u3064\u306e\u5225\u3005\u306e\u30ab\u30b4\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u4ed5\u5206\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u304a\u3070\u3042\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3060\u3068\u68a8\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u3044\u3068\u3053\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3060\u3068\u30ad\u30a6\u30a4\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u304a\u6bcd\u3055\u3093\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3060\u3068\u6843\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u306f\u305f\u307e\u305f\u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3060\u3068\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u3082\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u3082\u6fc3\u3044\u3075\u308c\u3042\u3044\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u805e\u3051\u3070\u805e\u304f\u307b\u3069\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u65e9\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4 (\u3064\u307e\u308a\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e) \u3068\u306e\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u306a\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30b3\u30c4\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01 \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599: Hurtado, N., Gr\u00fcter, T., Marchman, V. A., &amp; Fernald, A. (2014). Relative language exposure, processing efficiency and vocabulary in Spanish\u2013English bilingual toddler. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 17(1), 189\u2013202. Marchman, V. A., Fernald, A., &amp; Hurtado, N. (2010). 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