{"id":2643,"date":"2023-06-05T09:00:51","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T00:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/?p=2643"},"modified":"2023-06-09T04:35:31","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T19:35:31","slug":"do-languages-have-rhythm-like-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/ja\/2023\/06\/05\/do-languages-have-rhythm-like-music\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Comic51-Rhythm-of-language_colour_gif-1.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2653\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#fff3b6\">\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u805e\u304d\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3082\u3064\u7279\u6709\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e (\u6253\u697d\u5668\u3067\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e) \u300c\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br><br>\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u523b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e83\u6771\u8a9e\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 \u201cThe cat is sleeping\u201d (\u732b\u306f\u7720\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b) \u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067 \u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Le<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">chat<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">dort<\/span>\u201d \u3068\u306a\u308a (3\u97f3\u7bc0\u30673\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8)\u3001\u5e83\u6771\u8a9e\u3067\u306f \u201c\u8c93\u7793\ud844\udc75\u89ba\u201d (maau1 fan3 gan2 gaau3)* \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059(4\u97f3\u7bc0\u30674\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8)\u3002<br><br>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u624b\u8a71\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059 (\u624b\u8a71\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059)\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u52e2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u4e0b\u7dda\u304c\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 (\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u201cThe <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">girls<\/span> will be <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">play<\/span>ing <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">games<\/span>\u201d \u306f7\u97f3\u7bc0\u30673\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059)\u3002\u5f37\u52e2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u523b\u3080\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u97f3\u7bc0\u6570\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u3082\u3001\u304b\u304b\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u8074\u3044\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br><br>1. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Girls<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">play<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">games<\/span> (3\u97f3\u7bc0)<br>2. The <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">girls<\/span> will <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">play<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">games<\/span> (5\u97f3\u7bc0)<br>3. The <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">girls<\/span> will be <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">play<\/span>ing <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">games<\/span> (7\u97f3\u7bc0)<br><br>\u3053\u308c\u3089\uff13\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u9577\u3055\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u307b\u307c\u300d\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff01\u3000\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3088\u308a\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8a71\u3059\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u97d3\u56fd\u8a9e\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u8a9e\u3001\u30bf\u30df\u30eb\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u3082\u3064\u8a00\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u3082\u3064\u8a00\u8a9e\u540c\u58eb\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30e2\u30fc\u30c4\u30a1\u30eb\u30c8\u3060\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3001\u601d\u3044\u3082\u3088\u3089\u306a\u3044\u9a5a\u304d\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff01     <br><br>*\u5e83\u6771\u8a9e\u306f\u58f0\u8abf\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u6a2a\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u58f0\u8abf\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u3067\u3059\u3002                                                                                              <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Girls-play-games.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1. Girls play games (3\u97f3\u7bc0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/The-girls-will-play-games.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2. The girls will play games (5\u97f3\u7bc0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/The-girls-will-be-playing-games.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">3. The girls will be playing games (7\u97f3\u7bc0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30ec\u30c3\u30bf\u30fb\u30ac\u30b9\u30d1\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u6c0f (Loretta Gasparini) \u3068\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5236\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/arla.2.05ram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ramus, F. (2002). Language discrimination by newborns: Teasing apart phonotactic, rhythmic, and intonational cues. <em>Annual Review of Language Acquisition<\/em>, <em>2<\/em>(1), 85-115.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2021.104757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gasparini, L., Langus, A., Tsuji, S., &amp; Boll-Avetisyan, N. (2021). Quantifying the role of rhythm in infants&#8217; language discrimination abilities: A meta-analysis. <em>Cognition<\/em>, <em>213<\/em>, 104757.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u805e\u304d\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3082\u3064\u7279\u6709\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e (\u6253\u697d\u5668\u3067\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e) \u300c\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u523b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e83\u6771\u8a9e\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 \u201cThe cat is sleeping\u201d (\u732b\u306f\u7720\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b) \u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067 \u201cLe chat dort\u201d \u3068\u306a\u308a (3\u97f3\u7bc0\u30673\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8)\u3001\u5e83\u6771\u8a9e\u3067\u306f \u201c\u8c93\u7793\ud844\udc75\u89ba\u201d (maau1 fan3 gan2 gaau3)* \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059(4\u97f3\u7bc0\u30674\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8)\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u624b\u8a71\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059 (\u624b\u8a71\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059)\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u52e2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u4e0b\u7dda\u304c\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 (\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u201cThe girls will be playing games\u201d \u306f7\u97f3\u7bc0\u30673\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059)\u3002\u5f37\u52e2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u523b\u3080\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u97f3\u7bc0\u6570\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u3082\u3001\u304b\u304b\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u8074\u3044\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 1. Girls play games (3\u97f3\u7bc0)2. The girls will play games (5\u97f3\u7bc0)3. The girls will be&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[48,33],"tags":[87,37],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"lang":"ja","translations":{"ja":2643},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FEATURED-IMAGE_Comic51-Rhythm-of-language_colour.png","pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2643"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2734,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2643\/revisions\/2734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}