{"id":3058,"date":"2021-07-26T09:53:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T00:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/?p=3058"},"modified":"2024-01-03T09:55:22","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T00:55:22","slug":"what-information-do-newborn-babies-use-to-help-them-learn-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/zh\/2021\/07\/26\/what-information-do-newborn-babies-use-to-help-them-learn-language\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5229\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u7535\u89c6\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u505c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u60a8\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9891\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u60f3\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5355\u8bcd\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u6216\u5f04\u6e05\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u90fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u8282\u594f\u6216\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u5355\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bed\u8c03\u3001\u91cd\u97f3\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u97f5\u5f8b\u201d\u3002

\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4e5f\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u97f5\u5f8b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u97f5\u5f8b\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53bb\u6559\u5a74\u513f\u2018Let\u2019s go to the park\u2019\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u2018Vamos para o parque\u2019\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u542c\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u6765\u97f5\u5f8b\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002

\u97f5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5a74\u513f\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0d\u540c\u8bdd\u8bed\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f5\u5f8b\u90fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u800c\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cdog\u201d\u3001\u201cball\u201d\u548c\u201cspoon\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u6bd4\u201cthe\u201d\u548c\u201ca\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u66f4\u5f3a\u66f4\u91cd\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u201cthe\u201d\u548c\u201ca\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u5e94\u8f7b\u58f0\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u8bcd\u88ab\u53d1\u6210\u91cd\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u5462\uff01\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u97f5\u5f8b\u4e3a\u5a74\u513f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5355\u8bcd\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u5c0fbaby\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63e1\u8bed\u8a00\u5566~

\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\u6f2b\u753b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u52a9\u97f5\u5f8b\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\uff01\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\u54e6~<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abboub, N., Nazzi, T., & Gervain, J. (2016). Prosodic grouping at birth. Brain and Language<\/em>, 162<\/em>, 46\u201359.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Christophe, A., Millotte, S., Bernal, S., & Lidz, J. (2008). Bootstrapping lexical and syntactic acquisition. Language and Speech<\/em>, 51<\/em>(1-2), 61-75.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gout, A., Christophe, A., & Morgan, J. L. (2004). Phonological phrase boundaries constrain lexical access II. Infant data. Journal of Memory and Language, 51<\/em>(4), 548-567.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Johnson, E. K., & Jusczyk, P. W. (2001). Word segmentation by 8-month-olds: When speech cues count more than statistics. Journal of Memory and Language<\/em>, 44<\/em>(4), 548-567.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehler, J., Jusczyk, P., Lambertz, G., Halsted, N., Bertoncini, J., & Amiel-Tison, C. (1988). A precursor of language acquisition in young infants. Cognition<\/em>, 29<\/em>(2), 143-178.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u7535\u89c6\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u505c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u60a8\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9891\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u60f3\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5355\u8bcd\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u6216\u5f04\u6e05\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u90fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u8282\u594f\u6216\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u5355\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bed\u8c03\u3001\u91cd\u97f3\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u97f5\u5f8b\u201d\u3002 \u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4e5f\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u97f5\u5f8b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u97f5\u5f8b\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53bb\u6559\u5a74\u513f\u2018Let\u2019s go to the park\u2019\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u2018Vamos para o parque\u2019\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u542c\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u6765\u97f5\u5f8b\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002 \u97f5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5a74\u513f\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0d\u540c\u8bdd\u8bed\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f5\u5f8b\u90fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u800c\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cdog\u201d\u3001\u201cball\u201d\u548c\u201cspoon\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u6bd4\u201cthe\u201d\u548c\u201ca\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u66f4\u5f3a\u66f4\u91cd\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u201cthe\u201d\u548c\u201ca\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u5e94\u8f7b\u58f0\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u8bcd\u88ab\u53d1\u6210\u91cd\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u5462\uff01\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u97f5\u5f8b\u4e3a\u5a74\u513f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5355\u8bcd\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u5c0fbaby\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63e1\u8bed\u8a00\u5566~ \u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\u6f2b\u753b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u52a9\u97f5\u5f8b\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\uff01\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\u54e6~ \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a Abboub, N., Nazzi, T., & Gervain, J. (2016). Prosodic grouping at birth. Brain and Language, 162, 46\u201359. Christophe, A., Millotte, S., Bernal, S., & Lidz, J. (2008). Bootstrapping lexical and syntactic acquisition. Language and…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[526],"tags":[529],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"lang":"zh","translations":{"zh":3058,"fr":1679,"ja":1666,"en":1701,"uk":2485,"es":2688},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/FEATURED-IMAGE_Comic38-Prosody-intro_color.png","pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3058"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3062,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3058\/revisions\/3062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}