{"id":3090,"date":"2022-05-02T12:45:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T03:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/?p=3090"},"modified":"2024-01-03T12:49:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T03:49:54","slug":"should-i-translate-words-to-help-a-bilingual-child-build-her-vocabulary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/zh\/2022\/05\/02\/should-i-translate-words-to-help-a-bilingual-child-build-her-vocabulary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9010\u8bcd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u53cc\u8bed\u5b9d\u5b9d\u62d3\u5c55\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Comic45-Building-bilingual-vocab_colour-1024x933.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Comic45-Building-bilingual-vocab_colour-1024x933.png 1024w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Comic45-Building-bilingual-vocab_colour-300x273.png 300w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Comic45-Building-bilingual-vocab_colour-768x700.png 768w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Comic45-Building-bilingual-vocab_colour-1536x1400.png 1536w, https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Comic45-Building-bilingual-vocab_colour-2048x1867.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#adea9d\">\u4f60\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u65f6\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5417\uff1fcat\u662f\u732b\uff0cdog\u662f\u72d7\uff0cmouse\u662f\u8001\u9f20\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u5355\u8bcd\u770b\u7740\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u80b2\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u9010\u8bcd\u5bf9\u7167\u8d77\u6765\u3002<br><br>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53cc\u8bed\u513f\u7ae5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e60\u5f97\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u6709\u7565\u5fae\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5bb6\u542c\u65e5\u8bed\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u542c\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u5b9d\u5b9d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u5b66\u4f1a\u201c\u304a\u98a8\u5442\u201d\uff08\u6d17\u6fa1\uff09\u548c\u201c\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d1\u30f3\u201d\uff08\u714e\u9505\uff09\u7b49\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bb0\u4f4f \u201c\u9ed1\u677f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u53cc\u8bed\u513f\u7ae5\u662f\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<br><br>\u901a\u4fd7\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u8bed\u513f\u7ae5\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u3002\u548c\u7956\u6bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a8\uff0c\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u7315\u7334\u6843\u3002\u548c\u5988\u5988\u4e00\u8d77\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u6843\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u548c\u7238\u7238\u4e00\u8d77\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a59\u5b50\u3002<br><br>\u60f3\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53cc\u8bed\u513f\u7ae5\u542c\u5230\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u57f9\u517b\u53cc\u8bed\u513f\u7ae5\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u6c34\u679c\u4eec\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S136672891300014X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hurtado, N., Gr\u00fcter, T., Marchman, V. A., &amp; Fernald, A. (2014). Relative language exposure, processing efficiency and vocabulary in Spanish\u2013English bilingual toddler. <em>Bilingualism: Language and Cognition<\/em>, <em>17<\/em>(1), 189\u2013202.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0305000909990055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marchman, V. A., Fernald, A., &amp; Hurtado, N. (2010). How vocabulary size in two languages relates to efficiency in spoken word recognition by young Spanish-English bilinguals. <em>Journal of Child Language, 37<\/em>(4), 817\u2013840.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0142716400009863\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pearson, B. Z., Fern\u00e1ndez, S. C., Lewedeg, V., &amp; Oller, D. K. (1997). The relation of input factors to lexical learning by bilingual infants. <em>Applied Psycholinguistics<\/em>, <em>18<\/em>(1), 41\u201358.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2022.105084\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sui, R. K.-Y., Gonzalez-Barrero, A. M., Schott, E., &amp; Byers-Heinlein, K. (2022). Are translation equivalents special? Evidence from simulations and empirical data from bilingual infants. <em>Cognition<\/em>, <em>225<\/em>, 105084.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u65f6\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5417\uff1fcat\u662f\u732b\uff0cdog\u662f\u72d7\uff0cmouse\u662f\u8001\u9f20\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u5355\u8bcd\u770b\u7740\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u80b2\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u9010\u8bcd\u5bf9\u7167\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53cc\u8bed\u513f\u7ae5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e60\u5f97\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u6709\u7565\u5fae\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5bb6\u542c\u65e5\u8bed\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u542c\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u5b9d\u5b9d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u5b66\u4f1a\u201c\u304a\u98a8\u5442\u201d\uff08\u6d17\u6fa1\uff09\u548c\u201c\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d1\u30f3\u201d\uff08\u714e\u9505\uff09\u7b49\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bb0\u4f4f \u201c\u9ed1\u677f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u53cc\u8bed\u513f\u7ae5\u662f\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002 \u901a\u4fd7\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u8bed\u513f\u7ae5\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u3002\u548c\u7956\u6bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a8\uff0c\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u7315\u7334\u6843\u3002\u548c\u5988\u5988\u4e00\u8d77\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u6843\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u548c\u7238\u7238\u4e00\u8d77\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a59\u5b50\u3002 \u60f3\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53cc\u8bed\u513f\u7ae5\u542c\u5230\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u57f9\u517b\u53cc\u8bed\u513f\u7ae5\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u6c34\u679c\u4eec\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff01 \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599: Hurtado, N., Gr\u00fcter, T., Marchman, V. A., &amp; Fernald, A. (2014). Relative language exposure, processing efficiency and vocabulary in Spanish\u2013English bilingual toddler. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 17(1), 189\u2013202. Marchman, V. A., Fernald, A., &amp; Hurtado, N. (2010). 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