{"id":3095,"date":"2022-10-10T12:47:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-10T03:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/?p=3095"},"modified":"2024-01-03T12:48:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T03:48:26","slug":"how-do-i-help-a-child-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-learn-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/zh\/2022\/10\/10\/how-do-i-help-a-child-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-learn-words\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u5355\u8bcd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Comic46-ASD-vocab-through-joint-attention_colour-939x1024.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#ffd078\">\u5f53\u60a8\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u770b\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u5411\u9910\u5385\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u6307\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u996e\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u5c81\u524d\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u80b2\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<br><br>\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6307\u7740\u4e00\u888b\u997c\u5e72\u95ee\u5b69\u5b50\u201c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u997c\u5e72\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\uff08\u997c\u5e72\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u997c\u5e72\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<br><br>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u80b2\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u60a3\u6709\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d (ASD) \u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57f9\u517b ASD \u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u6709\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u8bcd\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<br><br>\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u534f\u8c03\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u6817\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u85cf\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u74f6\u6ce1\u6ce1\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6307\u5411\u6216\u770b\u5411\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff01\u7b49\u5b69\u5b50\u627e\u5230\u73a9\u5177\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u966a\u7740\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u73a9\u5177\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\u3002<br><br>\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bruinsma, Y., Koegel, R. L., &amp; Koegel, L. K. (2004). Joint attention and children with autism: A review of the literature. <em>Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews<\/em>, <em>10<\/em>(3), 169-175. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrdd.20036\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrdd.20036<br><br><\/a>Franchini, M., Armstrong, V. L., Schaer, M., &amp; Smith, I. M. (2019). Initiation of joint attention and related visual attention processes in infants with autism spectrum disorder: Literature review. <em>Child Neuropsychology<\/em>, <em>25<\/em>(3), 287-317. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09297049.2018.1490706\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09297049.2018.1490706<br><br><\/a>Murza, K. A., Schwartz, J. B., Hahs\u2010Vaughn, D. L., &amp; Nye, C. (2016). Joint attention interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. <em>International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders<\/em>, <em>51<\/em>(3), 236-251. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12212\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12212<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u60a8\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u770b\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u5411\u9910\u5385\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u6307\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u996e\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u5c81\u524d\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u80b2\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 \u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6307\u7740\u4e00\u888b\u997c\u5e72\u95ee\u5b69\u5b50\u201c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u997c\u5e72\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\uff08\u997c\u5e72\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u997c\u5e72\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u80b2\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u60a3\u6709\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d (ASD) \u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57f9\u517b ASD \u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u6709\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u8bcd\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u957f\u5ea6\u3002 \u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u534f\u8c03\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u6817\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u85cf\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u74f6\u6ce1\u6ce1\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6307\u5411\u6216\u770b\u5411\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff01\u7b49\u5b69\u5b50\u627e\u5230\u73a9\u5177\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u966a\u7740\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u73a9\u5177\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\u3002 \u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5462\uff01 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a Bruinsma, Y., Koegel, R. L., &amp; Koegel, L. K. (2004). Joint attention and children with autism: A review of the literature. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 10(3), 169-175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrdd.20036 Franchini, M., Armstrong, V.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[544],"tags":[547],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"lang":"zh","translations":{"zh":3095,"fr":1949,"ja":1942,"en":1953,"uk":2525,"es":2787},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FEATURED-IMAGE_Comic46-ASD-vocab-through-joint-attention_colour.png","pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3095"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3095"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3103,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3095\/revisions\/3103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotoboo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}